Caring for working dogs

Parainfluenza in Dogs - Why Vaccinate?

29 December 2016

Jose Reid

Parainfluenza is a very unpleasant disease that could affect your dog if he has not been vaccinated. Fully-vaccinated dogs are rarely affected by parainfluenza, but unvaccinated animals are all too often struck down. Although vaccinations might seem like an unnecessary expense at the time, your dog's safety and your peace of mind are surely priceless. So, what is parainfluenza and how could it affect your dog?

Parainfluenza (Dog Flu)

Parainfluenza is more commonly known as 'dog flu'. Parainfluenza is a disease of the dog's respiratory tract and there are two common forms of the condition.

Mild parainfluenza is often referred to as kennel cough. Affected animals usually have nasal discharge and a dry cough. Kennel cough usually disappears on its own without veterinary intervention, but it is highly contagious and can be dangerous in very elderly dogs and young puppies.

Severe parainfluenza is a serious condition. The dog will develop a high fever; he may cough up blood, and have breathing difficulties. In the most serious cases, animals can develop haemorrhagic pneumonia.

Parainfluenza is spread through the air and is extremely contagious. If you have more than one dog, it is almost inevitable that all your pets will catch the disease.

Symptoms of Parainfluenza

Dogs with parainfluenza can present with a number of different symptoms. Remember that, even if your pet seems relatively normal and is eating well, mild cases of kennel cough can quickly become more severe. If you think your dog is developing parainfluenza, always consult your vet for advice.

Common symptoms of parainfluenza include:

• coughing
• sneezing
• severe weight loss
• fever
• general ill health
• runny or red eyes

It's worth noting that if your dog shows symptoms of kennel cough and he's not vaccinated, you won't be allowed to put him in boarding kennels or leave him with your dog sitter.

Treatment and Prevention of Parainfluenza

Your vet will treat your dog's parainfluenza virus with antiviral drugs and antibiotics. If your dog is coughing, he may be prescribed a cough suppressant to ease the discomfort. In severe cases of parainfluenza, your pet may be hospitalised so that he can be given intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration.

In Conclusion

Parainfluenza in dogs can be serious if not treated promptly. You can prevent your dog from suffering the discomfort and distress of a parainfluenza infection by ensuring that he has an annual vaccination against the condition.

Ask your vet for more information on dog vaccinations and make sure that your pet is fully covered.

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